Rodrigo Duterte: What You See is What You Get

Rodrigo Duterte, former president of the Philippines and former mayor of Davao City, is a political figure who sparked global intrigue and divided opinions. Known for his bold rhetoric, unapologetic style, and strict policies, Duterte quickly became one of the most controversial figures in recent Philippine history. The mantra “What You See is What You Get” has become synonymous with his leadership, reflecting a public persona that, for better or worse, was rarely veiled in diplomatic pretense.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Born on March 28, 1945, in Maasin, Leyte, Rodrigo Duterte grew up in a political family. His father served as governor of Davao, setting the stage for Duterte’s own career in public service. After studying law and becoming a prosecutor, Duterte’s career quickly advanced. He served as mayor of Davao City for over 22 years, transforming the city from a crime-ridden area into one of the safest urban centers in the Philippines. This local success solidified his reputation as a strongman willing to take hardline measures.

In 2016, Duterte’s popularity in Davao propelled him to the national stage. Running for president, he attracted voters fed up with traditional politics, promising to tackle crime and corruption head-on.

The “Duterte Effect” and Political Style

Duterte’s presidency introduced what came to be known as the “Duterte Effect.” His unfiltered remarks and disregard for formalities set him apart from his predecessors, striking a chord with Filipinos who admired his directness. While his speech often shocked and his humor was dark, many supporters felt that Duterte’s raw honesty showed he had nothing to hide. This authenticity was part of his appeal; to them, Duterte was a president who delivered promises without frills.

Rodrigo Duterte demonstrated an unorthodox approach to diplomacy, often using colloquial language and expletives in public speeches, even toward global figures. His aggressive stance on foreign policy, particularly with the United States, China, and the European Union, challenged traditional alliances, showcasing Duterte’s willingness to go his own way despite international backlash.

Controversial Policies: The War on Drugs

Perhaps Duterte’s most infamous initiative was his “War on Drugs.” On assuming office, Rodrigo Duterte launched a nationwide anti-drug campaign that led to thousands of deaths. Critics argued that it fueled a climate of fear and impunity, while human rights organizations condemned the extrajudicial killings reportedly carried out by law enforcement and vigilantes. For his supporters, though, this approach was a necessary evil, as the drug problem in the Philippines was rampant and deeply entrenched.

This anti-drug campaign became the hallmark of his administration and divided public opinion. Despite the criticism, many Filipinos continued to support Duterte’s stance, viewing it as a much-needed show of strength against a long-standing social issue.

Foreign Relations: Realigning Alliances

Duterte’s foreign policy leaned toward China, sparking concerns among those worried about the country’s sovereignty in the face of territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Duterte’s pragmatic approach aimed to foster economic ties and infrastructure projects through Chinese investment, signaling a shift away from the Philippines’ historical alignment with the United States. He further complicated relations with the West by voicing anti-American sentiments and suspending joint military drills, distancing himself from the country’s traditional allies.

READ: A #BetterPhilippines Thanks to President Duterte

Domestic Policy Achievements

Despite the controversies, Duterte’s administration saw significant achievements in infrastructure and economic development. Under the “Build, Build, Build” program, major infrastructure projects like airports, roads, and railways took shape, with the goal of modernizing the Philippines and boosting employment. This was part of Duterte’s larger vision to decentralize wealth from Manila and foster regional growth across the archipelago.

Legacy: A Polarizing Figure

Rodrigo Duterte’s legacy remains divisive. To his supporters, he is a hero who fought against corruption and crime, daring to break tradition for the good of the country. To his critics, he is a leader whose methods violated human rights and damaged the Philippines’ international reputation.

What can be said with certainty is that Duterte’s leadership left an indelible mark on the Philippines. His authenticity—being exactly what he appeared to be, flaws and all—resonated with millions. Duterte’s straightforward style, marked by unpolished speech and relentless resolve, made him a figure like no other in Philippine history. For better or worse, Rodrigo Duterte is proof that sometimes, in politics, what you see really is what you get.