4 Times the Dark Side of Philippine Heroes Was Revealed

Growing up, we often see heroes as perfect figures. However, history shows that even they had shortcomings. It’s time we explore the dark side of Philippine heroes, starting with these 4 stories.

1. The Luna Brothers’ Violence and Jealousy

While Juan Luna is celebrated for his iconic Spoliarium, he also killed both his wife and mother-in-law in a jealous rage. Considered a “crime of passion” at the time, this was often met with leniency for men. And his family ties reportedly led to preferential treatment during his imprisonment.

General Antonio Luna wasn’t a saint, either. Both he and Jose Rizal were associated with Nellie Boustead, a Filipina mestiza residing in Madrid. Luna’s notorious hot temper led him to make offensive remarks, which provoked Rizal to challenge him to a duel. Fortunately, their friends intervened and prevented things from escalating further.

2. Rizal and Goyo’s Womanizing Ways

Despite his revered brilliance, Rizal was also known for his numerous lovers: Segunda Katigbak, Leonor Rivera, and Josephine Bracken, among others. However, he maintained a strict stance against his sisters dating, which some found hypocritical.

Gregorio del Pilar was also a notorious womanizer. The film Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral highlights this aspect, which was met with both admiration and criticism. Some even suggest that the expression “na-Goyo”—or someone who has been deceived—originated from this!

3. Quezon’s Vanity and Harsh Rule

President Manuel Quezon, though beloved and charismatic, was vain and image-conscious. He may be remembered as the “Ama ng Wikang Pambansa” and for aiding Jewish refugees, but his government prioritized the rich over common farmers and laborers.

His contribution to the dark side of Philippine heroes was the Cabuyao Massacre, where government forces shot at numerous Sakdal farmers inside a church. 

4. Aguinaldo’s Betrayals

President Emilio Aguinaldo may have played a big role in the Philippine revolution, but he is also remembered for betrayal. He was involved in the deaths of Andres and Procopio Bonifacio, and many believed he ordered the assassination of General Antonio Luna. 

Worst of all, he surrendered to Spain in exchange for money, effectively giving up the country after many had already died for its freedom.

READ: The Sakdalistas and the Long Fight for Land Reform

These 4 accounts show the dark side of Philippine heroes, reminding us that they were human too. So let us remember that their flaws don’t negate their achievements—true heroism is striving for what’s right despite imperfections.