The Place Where Doctor Jose Rizal is a God
When you think of Doctor Jose Rizal, the Philippines’ national hero, you probably picture him as a writer, revolutionary, or intellectual. But did you know there’s a place where he’s worshipped as a god? Yes, you read that right—a god. Welcome to the quirky, fascinating world of the Rizalista religious groups in the Philippines, where Rizal isn’t just a hero—he’s a divine figure.
Who Are the Rizalistas?
The Rizalistas are a collection of religious movements that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in the Philippines. These groups believe that Doctor Jose Rizal, the man who inspired the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization, didn’t actually die when he was executed in 1896. Instead, they claim he either faked his death or was resurrected and that he’s the reincarnation of Christ or a divine being sent to save humanity.
One of the most well-known Rizalista groups is the Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi (Church of the Banner of the Race), founded by a woman named Maria Bernarda Balitaan in the 1940s. They believe Rizal is the “Jove Rex Al,” or “King of the World,” and that he will return to establish a utopia. It sounds like something from a movie, right?
The Sacred Ground: Mount Banahaw
The heart of Rizalista worship is Mount Banahaw, a mystical mountain in Quezon Province, Philippines. This place isn’t just a natural wonder—it’s a spiritual hotspot. For centuries, Mount Banahaw has been considered sacred by various religious groups, including the Rizalistas. They believe it’s a holy place where Rizal’s spirit resides, and pilgrims flock here to meditate, pray, and connect with his divine energy.
The mountain is dotted with shrines, caves, and natural springs that are said to have healing powers. During Holy Week, the Rizalistas and other religious groups gather here for rituals, processions, and reenactments of Rizal’s life—and yes, even his execution. It’s a surreal blend of history, religion, and folklore that you have to see to believe.
Why Rizal?
You might be wondering, “Why Rizal?” Well, it’s not hard to see why he’s such a compelling figure. Rizal was a polymath—a doctor, novelist, linguist, and artist—who fought for reform and inspired a nation to rise against oppression. His execution by the Spanish made him a martyr, and his writings, like Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, are considered prophetic by some. To the Rizalistas, he’s more than a hero—he’s a messiah.
READ: Rizal or Bonifacio: Did We Choose the Wrong PH National Hero?
A Unique Cultural Phenomenon
The Rizalista movement is a unique blend of Catholicism, folk religion, and Filipino nationalism. It’s a testament to how deeply Rizal’s legacy has permeated the Filipino psyche. While mainstream historians and scholars might raise an eyebrow at the idea of Rizal as a god, the Rizalistas’ devotion is a fascinating example of how history and spirituality can intertwine.
Should You Visit?
If you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or just someone who loves offbeat travel experiences, a trip to Mount Banahaw and a glimpse into the Rizalista world is worth adding to your bucket list. Just remember to approach it with an open mind and a sense of curiosity. After all, where else can you find a place where a national hero is worshipped as a god?
So, the next time you hear about Doctor Jose Rizal, remember: to some, he’s not just a man who shaped a nation—he’s a divine figure waiting to return. And that’s a story you won’t find in your average history book.
